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Saturday, September 26, 2026 113 stories · 1497 outlet reports compared

French Goncourt prize drops novel after AI, plagiarism accusations

The Prix Goncourt has removed 'It Was Either That Or Die' by Haitian-Canadian author Thélyson Orélien from its shortlist following accusations he used artificial intelligence to write the book, with some reports also citing plagiarism claims.

By The Lumen desk · Sept 26, 2026 · 1 min read
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What we know
1 The Prix Goncourt removed the novel "It Was Either That Or Die" from its shortlist.
2 The book's author, Thélyson Orélien, is described as Haitian-Canadian or a Quebec-based writer.
3 The removal followed accusations that the novel was written using artificial intelligence.
4 Some outlets, including Global News and The Epoch Times, also cited plagiarism allegations against the author.

France's Prix Goncourt, one of the country's most prestigious literary prizes, has removed a novel from its shortlist after its author was accused of using artificial intelligence to write it, according to CNN, The New York Times, The Guardian, Global News, the Financial Times, France 24 and The Epoch Times.

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The novel, "It Was Either That Or Die," was written by Thélyson Orélien, described by outlets as a Haitian-Canadian or Quebec author, and had been considered a standout of the French literary season, according to The New York Times.

Several outlets, including Global News and The Epoch Times, reported that the accusations against Orélien included plagiarism claims in addition to allegations of AI use, though not all sources specified this detail.

The New York Times reported that scrutiny of the novel began after someone ran an AI test on the text, though further detail on how the testing was conducted was not provided across sources.

How each side covered it

Left

3 outlets
  • CNN and The Guardian reported the novel was dropped from the Goncourt shortlist over AI use accusations.
  • The New York Times detailed that an AI test on the text led to scrutiny of the novel.
  • The New York Times described the book as the hit of the French literary season before its removal.

“His Novel Had a Shot at a Top Book Prize. Then Someone Ran an A.I. Test.” — The New York Times

Center

3 outlets
  • Global News and France 24 identified the author's Haitian-Canadian or Quebec background.
  • Global News reported both AI and plagiarism allegations against the author.
  • The Financial Times and France 24 confirmed the novel's removal from the prize list over AI concerns.

“Quebec author dropped from Goncourt amid AI, plagiarism allegations” — Global News

Right

1 outlet
  • The Epoch Times reported the novel was dropped over both AI and plagiarism claims.

“France's Top Literary Prize Drops Novel Over AI and Plagiarism Claims” — The Epoch Times

Questions readers ask

What happened to Thélyson Orélien's novel?

The Prix Goncourt, a top French literary prize, removed Thélyson Orélien's novel "It Was Either That Or Die" from its shortlist after accusations that he used artificial intelligence to write it.

Who is Thélyson Orélien?

Thélyson Orélien is a Haitian-Canadian author, also described as a Quebec author, whose novel had been considered a highlight of the French literary season, according to The New York Times.

Was plagiarism also a factor in the decision?

Global News and The Epoch Times reported that plagiarism allegations were part of the accusations against Orélien, alongside the AI claims, though not all outlets mentioned this.

How was the AI use detected?

The New York Times reported that someone ran an AI test on the novel, prompting scrutiny, though sources did not detail the specific method used.

Sources · 7 outlet reports

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